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The City Council of Madrid

The Madrid City Council (Ayuntamiento de Madrid) is the local government body responsible for managing the city of Madrid. It oversees public services such as transportation, urban planning, housing, parks, waste collection, and local police. The council is led by the mayor and elected councillors, who make decisions on policies and budgets affecting the residents of Spain’s capital city. (Source: https://www.madrid.es/)

The Senate of Spain

The Senate of Spain (Senado de España) is the upper house of Spain’s national parliament, known as the Cortes Generales. It represents Spain’s territories and works alongside the lower house, the Congress of Deputies, to create and approve laws.

Senators are chosen through a mix of direct elections and appointments by Spain’s regional parliaments. The Senate reviews legislation passed by the Congress, can propose amendments, and has a special role in matters involving Spain’s autonomous communities. However, the Congress of Deputies generally has more political power in the legislative process.

(Source: https://www.senado.es)

Congress of Deputies

The Congress of Deputies (Congreso de los Diputados) is the lower house of the Spanish Parliament (Cortes Generales), located in Madrid. It consists of 350 members elected via proportional representation for four-year terms. It holds primary legislative power, passes the budget, and elects the Prime Minister. (Source: https://www.congreso.es/en/home)

Praça do Império

Praça do Império in Lisbon, Portugal, is a monumental public square in the Belém district that carries significant historical, political, and symbolic meaning. Created as part of the Portuguese World Exhibition of 1940, organized under the Estado Novo, the square was designed to celebrate Portuguese nationalism, imperial expansion, and the colonial project promoted by the dictatorship. Located between the Mosteiro dos Jerónimos and the Tagus River, it remains one of Lisbon’s most prominent civic spaces and a place that invites reflection on Portugal’s imperial past and the narratives constructed during the dictatorship. Today, the Praça do Império serves not only as a major urban landmark and venue for public events, but also as an important site for critical discussion about colonialism, historical memory, democracy, and social justice in contemporary Portuguese society. (Source: https://informacoeseservicos.lisboa.pt/contactos/diretorio-da-cidade/jardim-da-praca-do-imperio)

Lisboa Story Center

Lisboa Story Centre in Lisbon, Portugal, is an interactive museum and interpretation centre dedicated to presenting the history and development of the city of Lisbon. Located in Praça do Comércio, the centre was inaugurated in 2012 and offers a multimedia experience that guides visitors through key moments in the city’s past, from its earliest settlements to the present day. Through immersive exhibitions, audiovisual installations, and educational resources, the Lisboa Story Centre explores major events such as the 1755 Lisbon earthquake, the Age of Discoveries, and the reconstruction of the city. It serves as a valuable educational resource for students, educators, and the general public, promoting a deeper understanding of Lisbon’s historical, cultural, and political significance. (Source: https://www.lisboastorycentre.pt/en/content/educational-service)

Terreiro do Paço/Praça do Comércio

Praça do Comércio, commonly known as Terreiro do Paço, is one of Lisbon’s most important civic and governmental spaces and has long served as a centre of public administration in Portugal. Rebuilt after the 1755 Lisbon earthquake on the site of the former Ribeira Royal Palace, the square is surrounded by monumental buildings that house several ministries and other government offices. Its strategic location facing the Tagus River has made it a symbolic gateway to the city and a prominent setting for official ceremonies, political events, and public gatherings. As a key administrative and institutional hub, the Terreiro do Paço reflects the historical continuity of the Portuguese state and its central role in the country’s political life.(Source: https://www.visitlisboa.com/en/places/praca-do-comercio-terreiro-do-paco)

Palácio do Marquês da Praia e Monforte (Sede do Partido Socialista)

Palácio dos Duques de Palmela in Lisbon, Portugal, is a historic nineteenth-century palace that serves as the national headquarters of the Partido Socialista. Located near the Praça do Marquês de Pombal, the palace was originally built as the residence of the Dukes of Palmela, one of Portugal’s most prominent noble families. Today, it houses the party’s central offices and is the venue for political meetings, press conferences, and strategic discussions. As the headquarters of one of Portugal’s major political parties, the building plays an important role in the country’s democratic life and in the development of public policy and political debate.(Source: https://ps.pt/)

Palácio de São Bento

Palácio de São Bento in Lisbon, Portugal, is the official residence and principal workplace of the Prime Minister of Portugal. Originally built in the late sixteenth century as a Benedictine monastery, the building was later transformed into a state palace and became closely associated with Portugal’s political life. Located next to the Assembleia da República, the palace hosts government meetings, official receptions, and important institutional events. As the seat of the Prime Minister, it plays a central role in the coordination of government policy and executive decision-making, making it one of the most significant symbols of Portugal’s democratic governance. (Source: https://www.parlamento.pt/sites/en/)

Assembleia da República

Assembleia da República in Lisbon, Portugal, is the national parliament of Portugal and the principal legislative body of the Portuguese democratic system. Housed in the historic Palácio de São Bento, the Assembly is composed of elected representatives who debate and approve laws, oversee the activities of the Government, and represent the Portuguese people. Established under the Portuguese Constitution of 1976, the Assembly plays a central role in safeguarding democracy, pluralism, and the rule of law. Through its legislative, supervisory, and representative functions, it serves as a cornerstone of Portugal’s political system and an essential institution for citizen participation and democratic governance.(Source: https://www.parlamento.pt/sites/en/)

Juventude Socialista

Juventude Socialista is the youth organization associated with the Partido Socialista and is dedicated to promoting political participation, democratic values, and civic engagement among young people in Portugal. Founded in 1974, shortly after the Carnation Revolution, the organization encourages young people to take an active role in public life and in the development of progressive policies related to education, employment, social justice, equality, and environmental sustainability. Through debates, training activities, campaigns, and international cooperation, the Juventude Socialista provides opportunities for young people to engage with political institutions and contribute to democratic decision-making. It serves as an important platform for youth participation and leadership within Portuguese democratic society. (Source: https://juventudesocialista.pt/)